Thanks to AiA.com.au
Turns out some ‘healthy’ foods aren’t that good for you after all. We look at seven unhealthy ‘health’ foods, and Dietitian and AIA Vitality Ambassador Marika Day offers some alternatives.
When it comes to healthy eating, it can be a challenge to stay on track. But what about the foods that we already accept as being good for you? Is it possible that some of those choices contain extra ingredients that are causing our best laid nutritional plans to go awry? In a word: yes.
Here are seven common ‘healthy’ choices that may not be all that healthy after all, with Marika Day offering some tasty alternatives you can reach for instead.
1. Muesli
If you’re in the habit of kick-starting your day with a bowl of muesli, you might want to take a look at the back of the packet. While wholegrain oats are a great source of fibre and iron, many varieties of off-the-shelf muesli are actually packed with sugar. Portion size can also play a role, as many recommended servings are far smaller than people realise. A single serve of breakfast cereal is 30 grams (about the size of an egg), which means a larger bowl could contain as many as five serves.
Our suggestion: “I would look for natural muesli that isn’t toasted, and that doesn’t have added sugar. If you have a quick look at the ingredient list, you can see if there’s sugar added to a product. Or, you could try making your own.” Check out Marika’s homemade bircher recipe here.
2. Flavoured yoghurt
Yoghurt is often touted as a healthy food choice, thanks to its levels of calcium, vitamin B, and protein, not to mention yoghurt varieties that contain healthy, live bacteria have been linked to improvements in gut health.
While all this is true, not all yoghurts are created equal. Fruit yoghurts commonly found in the supermarket often have significant levels of added sugar, generally in the form of sweeteners. Many on-the-go breakfast options that also include granola or muesli are higher again in sugar content, making them more comparable to desserts than breakfast food.
Our suggestion: “Look for a natural unflavoured yoghurt and then add in your own fruit or a sweetener to your liking. Even if you’re using something like honey to sweeten your yoghurt, you’ve got control over the amount of sugar that’s going into it.”
3. Fruit juice
There’s nothing wrong with reaching for a glass of orange juice, right? Well, that depends. Fruits are rich in natural sugars that are good for you – in moderation. Unfortunately, when it comes to juice, you’re consuming many more pieces of fruit than you would typically eat in one sitting – without the benefit of the fibre content.
According to the Department of Health, one 250mL serve of pure fruit juice contains around six teaspoons of sugar – that’s almost the same amount in a can of soft drink (nine teaspoons per 375mL). That number can be higher again if the juice is made from concentrate and fortified with additional sweeteners.
Our suggestion: “When it comes to fruit juice, I think that you’re better off drinking water or eating the fruit. That way you’ll get the fibre as well. Or, try juicing vegetables and then adding a piece of fruit to sweeten it – while still keeping sugar to a minimum.”
4. Sushi
Sushi can be a safe nutritional bet, but its content can vary so wildly that it can quickly stray into unhealthy territory. Watch out for styles that contain breaded or fried ingredients (we’re looking at you, panko prawn). Go easy on the condiments like Kewpie mayonnaise (which is high in fat at low volumes) and try to choose low-sodium soy sauce where possible.
Our suggestion: “Avoid the crumbed and deep-fried varieties. Sometimes the rice used for sushi is sweetened with sugar, which a lot of people aren’t aware of. Choose things that are available widely in Japanese restaurants that aren’t your typical sushi rolls – like fresh salmon sashimi or edamame.”
5. Sports drinks
Although they’re marketed as the perfect complement to a hard workout, sports drinks aren’t really all that necessary for the vast majority of the population. The composition of most of these products is sugar and salt that’s mixed with water. Many popular brands available in Australia contain between 9-19 teaspoons of sugar per bottle.
Our suggestion: “Essentially, these are products for athletes to use when the situation requires it. We’re talking about intense exercise for greater than 90 minutes, where they’re really needing those carbohydrates. They’re not a healthy daily choice. I’d come back to water as your drink of preference, but if you’re looking for electrolytes, you could try unflavoured coconut water.”
6. Anything labelled low-fat or fat-free
When you’re in the supermarket, it can be tempting to reach for the packets claiming to be ‘low-fat’ or ‘fat-free’. Often, the fat that’s omitted from these products is replaced with sugar or salt to boost flavour.
Additionally, fat is satiating – so when it’s absent from a meal you may find yourself eating more to compensate. The Australian Government guidelines for fats recommend the regular consumption of polyunsaturated fat (found in fish and nuts) and monounsaturated fat (found in olive oil and avocado) as part of a balanced diet.
Our suggestion: “Don’t take ‘fat-free’ labels as an indication that something is healthy. For example, a bag of lollies is low fat. Instead of reading the marketing claims on the front of the label, take a look at the ingredient list. A lot of people go straight to the nutrition information panel on the back, but I would look at the ingredients first. Then you can see what’s going into that product, and make a decision based on that as to whether it’s healthy.”
7. Restaurant-made and pre-packaged salads
Salads are synonymous with good health, but it’s easy enough to include ingredients and dressings that significantly compromise the nutritional integrity of the dish – especially if you’re not making them yourself. For example, a McDonald’s crispy chicken Caesar salad contains more calories than two of their cheeseburgers (623 versus 302 apiece, respectively) as well as comparable amounts of total fat and sodium.
Our suggestion: “In terms of pre-packaged salads, the biggest thing that I’d suggest is avoiding the dressings that come with them, because they’re often creamy and quite high in fats and sugars. If you’re at a restaurant, ask for some olive oil and lemon juice or balsamic and get it on the side so you can control how much you’re putting on.”